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Mental Health in the UK The responses showed the fact that people view mental health problems as “mental illnesses” and the mind'. They were seen as distinct from other illnesses like cancer. However, Britain's'stiff upper lips culture means that a lot of people are still hesitant to seek treatment for their conditions. Patients suffering from severe mental distress are often taken out of their areas for treatment in a hospital. Treatment In the UK, mental health services are part of the country's much-loved National Health Service (NHS) which provides high-quality free healthcare to everyone regardless of their income. This includes access to GPs, surgeries, and hospitalization. The NHS has existed since 1948, and its goal is to provide high-quality medical treatment to the people of Britain. how do you get a mental health assessment is not without problems, but. Many patients with mental issues have long wait times to see an expert. The NHS needs to address this issue and ensure that patients get seen promptly. The NHS should also be focusing more on early intervention and prevention which can help patients who suffer from mental health issues avoid the more severe problems. Mental health problems can be experienced by anyone at any time. However, certain groups are more susceptible to be affected than others. This includes young people, women, and those who are LGBTQIA+. Those with low household incomes are also more likely to develop mental illness. Patients suffering from mental health issues such as depression can select from a range of treatment options. The NHS recommends self-help, talking therapy and medication. The type of depression that a person is suffering from will determine the type of medication prescribed. For example the NHS might prescribe antidepressants for mild to moderate depression, and anti-anxiety medicines for severe anxiety disorders. Despite the growing awareness of mental health problems in the UK stigma remains an issue. Many people are hesitant to seek treatment, and many do not receive the help they need. The NHS has been working to lessen the stigma, but more needs to be done. The stigma is particularly damaging for young people. Mental health services need to be adequately funded, as the current investment levels are not enough to meet the demand. The BMA urges the government to increase the funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and quantifiable goals to increase the number of employees. These should include a robust and frequent collection of worker data by NHS Digital, a plan to recruit more mental health clinicians, and meaningful measures for existing staff to retain. Prevention There are a variety of prevention options for people suffering from mental health issues. Talking therapies (also known as cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medications are available. These services are provided in England by the NHS and some local authorities. Many people who utilize these services find them useful and they are often free. It is important to keep in mind that the majority of mental health problems are treatable and patients can recover. Due to budget cuts the NHS as well as other organizations aren't able to provide these services to a growing demand. This has led to long wait lists and sometimes delays in receiving the proper aid and treatment. The most important aspect of prevention is to stop a mental illness from forming in the first place. This is especially important for those who are young and more at chance of developing mental illness and experiencing severe symptoms. Doctors are crucial to finding and providing the appropriate preventive treatment. In the UK, there is a major emphasis on providing preventive care for mental health issues as part of the National Health Service. This is a system that was established in 1948 to provide quality free healthcare to everyone. It provides mental health services as well as access to surgeons, doctors and other medical treatments. The system is under stress due to budget cuts by the government. But, it's a great system in general. It allows people to keep track of their health and discuss their mental health. This is extremely useful for those with concerns or who are more at risk of developing a mental illness. It also provides information and connections to peer support services as well as self-management advice. There is also a focus on the prevention of suicide. It is a grave problem that affects all ages, but it is especially prevalent among young people and is among the main causes of death due to premature age in the UK. In order to reduce the number of suicides, there is still work to be completed. This includes training mental health workers as well as improving the quality of community-based support and ensuring that people receive the assistance they require near to their homes. Support Anyone with a problem of mental health can get support and help. Contact the NHS helplines if you are struggling or worried about someone or someone else. You can find out more information about how to access NHS services on the NHS website. If you need help, dial 999 if someone is in immediate danger. This will connect them to ambulance and police services. Alternately they can visit the A&E department at the local hospital where they will be viewed by healthcare experts. They will treat any physical symptoms and notify their local mental health team. Community mental health teams are for people who require more specific, specialized care. These teams may include psychiatrists, a nurse, an occupational therapist, psychologist, and a coordinator of care. If the person requires food, housing, or money assistance they may refer them to the local authority's social services. There are often long wait lists for appointments with consultants. The government is working to improve this area. If someone is at risk of harming themselves or others, they may be held in hospital under the Mental Health Act. This option is only available to those considered to be at risk of immediate harm, and who have undergone an evaluation of their psychiatric condition. The government is working to improve the quality and availability of this service. Many people suffering from mental illness find that alternative and complementary treatments can be helpful. These types of therapies are offered by a number of charities. Hub of Hope can help you locate local support. The long-term plan of the government is to ensure that people can get a comprehensive set of acute and crisis mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis teams as well home treatment teams. In 2021, every region will have a 24-hour service. A new universal three-digit 111 number, which will make it simpler to access urgent mental health assistance. Crisis alternatives like safe havens and crisis cafes, that offer an alternative to A&E or inpatient psychiatric admission. Specialized liaison mental teams in A&E departments or general hospital wards, to ensure that patients get the right treatment both for their physical and mental health. The following resources are available to you: Patients with mental health issues can avail various NHS services, both free and paid. They include psychiatrists who employ evidence-based treatment as well as psychologists and social workers. Psychologists are trained medically and are able to prescribe medications, while psychologists use talk therapy to help patients manage their conditions. Many people with mental health issues struggle to get the assistance they require and may not know where to go. In addition to specialist assistance, there are a number of charities that can provide assistance and advice. They include the Samaritans Mind and Place2Be. People who suffer from anxiety or depression are advised to talk to a therapist. Suicidal individuals should call the suicide hotline or visit a crisis center. While there have been improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic, overall demand continues to outstrip supply. Budget cuts have only exacerbated the issue. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to create a new local investment fund that is ringfenced and worth at least PS2.3 billion a year by 2023/24. But, this is only a small percentage of total NHS expenditure. Despite these difficulties, there is much to be done to improve the quality of mental health services. JSNAs can be used to identify the key mental health requirements of a community and they can be used to make informed decisions about the funding, services and delivery. NHS England has produced a toolkit for mental health commissioners to aid in the creation of local JSNAs and NHS Digital has a monthly dataset on mental health services, which includes referrals to services, ward stays and other activities. The pandemic has caused an increase in the number of people being referred for treatment and assessment. This has increased the pressure on NHS mental health services and a deficiency of capacity in many areas means that patients are being sent far from home to receive treatment. This is also affecting older people, children and those who identify as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has monitored the mental health of the general population throughout this pandemic by conducting different surveys that are conducted in real-time. They have reported that self-reported levels have increased when compared to the pre-pandemic.